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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

The Hindu BusinessLine
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RBI & Policy
Category
2 min
Read time
01 Jul
Published
RBI & Policy
2 min read· The Hindu BusinessLine

Rupee's RBI-defense line at risk as US yields rise, Asian peers weaken

The Indian Rupee is facing serious pressure as US bond yields rise and other Asian currencies fall. Experts watch closely as the exchange rate nears a critical level guarded by the RBI.

The Indian Rupee is expected to face a tough time today as global market conditions shift. Traders expect the Rupee to open around 94.70 to 94.75 against the US Dollar. This follows a closing of 94.66 on Tuesday. The main reasons for this weakness are rising US Treasury yields (the interest rate the US government pays on its debt) and a general fall in the value of other Asian currencies like the Korean Won and the Indonesian Rupiah.

Over the last two weeks, the Rupee has stayed within a range of 94.10 to 94.90. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been active in this range, selling Dollars to prevent the Rupee from falling too much. This is called RBI intervention (when the central bank enters the market to control currency value). However, traders say the psychological level of 95.00 is now under threat because demand for Dollars is increasing from importers who want to protect themselves from further price rises.

In the US, bond yields have gone up significantly. The 10-year US yield rose to 4.4650%. When US yields rise, investors often take their money out of emerging markets like India and put it into the US. This makes the US Dollar stronger and other currencies weaker. Data from the US also shows a very strong job market, with job openings hitting a two-year high. Because the US economy is so strong, markets now believe there is an 80% chance the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) will hike interest rates in September.

For Indian bank officers, this situation is important because it changes how customers behave. If the Rupee breaks past the 95.00 mark, it might trigger 'stop-loss orders' (automated sell orders to prevent further losses). This could lead to a faster fall in value. Additionally, exporters might stop selling their foreign currency, hoping to get an even better exchange rate later, which reduces the supply of Dollars in the local market.

Global tensions are also adding to the stress. Oil prices are slowly rising because peace talks regarding conflicts in the Middle East have not shown much progress. Since India imports a lot of oil, higher prices mean we need more Dollars to pay for it, which puts even more pressure on the Rupee. If oil prices keep going up, the RBI will have a harder time defending the current exchange rates.

Looking ahead, all eyes are on the US non-farm payrolls report (a major jobs report) due this Thursday. This data will help the market decide if the US Dollar will stay strong or cool down. Indian bankers should watch the 94.80 to 95.00 support zone closely. If the RBI cannot hold this line, we may see a new period of volatility (unstable prices) for the Indian currency in the coming weeks.

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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine