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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

Rupee at 2-month high on FCNR (B) deposit inflows, RBI intervention
The Indian Rupee recently touched a two-month high against the US Dollar due to strong deposit inflows. Heavy central bank intervention and high growth numbers helped the currency stay strong.
The Indian Rupee (INR) showed great strength this Tuesday, closing at a two-month high of 94.95 against the US Dollar. This gain of 21 paise happened despite global challenges like rising crude oil prices, which hit $91 per barrel. The main reasons for this boost are heavy foreign currency inflows into banks and active support from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
A major factor behind this success is the FCNR (B) deposit scheme. FCNR (B) stands for Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) deposits, which are accounts held by NRIs in foreign currency. The RBI had offered a 'concessional swap facility' (a special deal where the RBI takes dollars from banks and gives rupees at a fixed cheap rate) to encourage banks to bring in more foreign money. This special window was open from June 8 to August 31, 2026. Because of this, interest rates on these deposits jumped to 6.00-7.50%, making them very attractive compared to the usual 3-4% rates.
Market experts estimate that banks collected between $30 billion and $34 billion during this period. By August 21, the actual recorded inflows reached $65.397 billion. This massive amount of foreign cash helped the Rupee stay strong even when war tensions in West Asia made oil more expensive. When oil prices rise, India usually needs more dollars to pay for it, which normally makes the Rupee weaker. However, the heavy deposit inflows more than covered this gap.
The RBI also played a big role by intervening in the 'Non-Deliverable Forward' (NDF) market. The NDF market is an offshore market where people trade the Rupee outside India. By selling dollars there before the Indian markets opened, the RBI prevented the Rupee from falling. Additionally, India’s foreign exchange reserves (the country’s emergency fund of foreign cash) hit an all-time high of $729.328 billion in August. This gives the country a very strong safety net.
For Indian bankers, this means the 'easy money' phase for attracting foreign deposits is ending. Since the special RBI facility closed on August 31, interest rates on FCNR (B) deposits will go back to normal levels. Banks will no longer have the extra incentive to offer high rates. This might slow down the speed of new foreign deposits coming in over the next few months.
For customers and traders, the outlook remains positive but cautious. While India’s high GDP growth of 7.8% makes the country look like a safe place for investment, high oil prices and potential interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve could cause volatility (sudden price changes). Analysts suggest that while the Rupee has strong support at 94.50, it faces resistance at 95.30. Everyone should be prepared for a 'bumpy ride' as geopolitical news continues to affect the markets.
