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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

The Hindu BusinessLine
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Banking Sector
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2 min
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10 Sept
Published
Banking Sector
2 min read· The Hindu BusinessLine

FCNR(B) liquidity may be deployed over 3-4 months: Setty

State Bank of India Chairman C.S. Setty believes excess funds from foreign deposits will take time to enter the economy. This delay happens as banks carefully plan how to lend responsibly.

State Bank of India (SBI) Chairman Challa Sreenivasulu Setty has shared important updates regarding excess cash in the banking system. He mentioned that funds collected through FCNR(B) deposits (Foreign Currency Non-Resident accounts, where NRIs keep money in foreign currency) will not be spent immediately. Instead, it will take another three to four months for this money to be fully used for loans. This news is vital for bank officers who are managing large cash reserves right now.

The Indian banking system currently has a massive surplus of about ₹10.50 lakh crore as of September 9. This high liquidity (easy availability of cash) comes after banks collected $127.23 billion under a special RBI window. While having extra money sounds good, it creates a challenge for banks because they must pay interest on these deposits even if they haven't lent the money out yet. Mr. Setty believes banks will be responsible and won't rush to give out loans just to use up the cash.

Other top leaders have also shared their concerns about this situation. Amitabh Chaudhry, the MD & CEO of Axis Bank, warned that this 'problem of plenty' might lead to aggressive lending. He urged banks to maintain strict underwriting discipline (the process of checking a borrower's ability to pay back). There is a risk that banks might lower their standards just to deploy the funds, which could lead to bad loans in the future.

Despite these worries, the demand for loans remains very strong in India. SBI Managing Director Ashwini Kumar Tewari noted that the bank’s loan pipeline is over ₹9 lakh crore. This includes term loans that haven't been paid out yet and working capital limits that companies haven't used. Because interest rates in the open market are high, many big companies are choosing to take loans from banks instead of raising money elsewhere.

Industry experts like Sanjay Agarwal from CareEdge Ratings believe this surplus is only a temporary issue. Since credit growth (the rate at which loans increase) is currently at 17-18%, it is much higher than the usual deposit growth of 10-11%. This means the extra money will naturally be absorbed as businesses take more loans toward the end of the year. Economists expect the excess cash to stay in the system until at least November or December.

For bank officers on the ground, this means there is plenty of room to fund good projects. FCNR(B) deposits provide banks with cheaper, long-term funding compared to other sources. Many banks will use this money to replace expensive bulk deposits or Certificates of Deposit (CDs). However, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is watching closely and may take steps to manage this liquidity after the upcoming GST and tax payment seasons.

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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine