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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

The Hindu BusinessLine
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Regulation & Compliance
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2 min
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07 Aug
Published
Regulation & Compliance
2 min read· The Hindu BusinessLine

IRDAI should fast-track risk-based capital framework; GST on insurance needs rationalisation: Parliamentary panel

A government committee has suggested big changes for India's insurance sector to increase coverage. These changes focus on tax cuts and new safety rules for insurance companies.

A high-level group of leaders called the Parliamentary Committee on Public Undertakings (CoPU) has released a new report about the insurance industry. The report was tabled on August 6 and suggests urgent changes to help the sector grow. One major point is that the committee wants the insurance regulator, IRDAI, to quickly start the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) framework. RBC is a rule where the amount of money a company must keep as a safety net depends on how much risk they are taking. This will make the companies stronger and protect the people who buy insurance.

The committee is very worried about the 18% GST (Goods and Services Tax) on insurance. They say this high tax makes insurance too expensive for many people. They have asked the government to lower the GST on health, life, and farm insurance. The goal is to reach 'Insurance for All by 2047.' Right now, very few people in India have insurance compared to the rest of the world. The committee wants the Department of Financial Services (DFS) and IRDAI to set clear yearly targets to fix this.

Public sector insurance companies, which are owned by the government, are losing their market share to private players. The committee noted that some of these government companies are in weak financial health. They have suggested that these companies create special plans to improve their 'solvency' (the ability to pay back all claims). Instead of just asking the government for more money, these companies must first fix their internal problems. The government should only give extra capital as a last resort after the companies try to improve themselves.

For bank officers who sell insurance products (Bancassurance), there is a big focus on technology. The report suggests using more Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to process claims automatically. They also mentioned 'Bima Sugam,' which is an online platform to help customers buy and manage policies easily. This digital push is meant to stop fraud and make service faster for customers. Better technology will help bank staff handle insurance work with fewer errors and higher speed.

The committee also wants every government-owned insurance company to have a clear strategy on how they will compete in the market. They need to find their unique strengths to stop losing customers. By making insurance cheaper through tax cuts and making companies safer through the RBC framework, the government hopes to protect more Indian families from financial shocks.

Bankers should watch for official announcements from the Finance Ministry regarding GST changes. If the tax is reduced, it will be much easier for bank staff to meet their insurance sales targets. Also, the move toward claims automation means customers will face fewer delays, leading to better satisfaction. These reforms are expected to modernize the entire industry over the next few years.

Source: The Hindu BusinessLine