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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

Rupee may face headwinds from a robust US dollar, elevated import cost: RBI’s MPR
The RBI warns that a strong US dollar and global tensions might weaken the Indian Rupee soon. Bankers should watch for impact on inflation and export-driven growth in the coming months.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released its latest Monetary Policy Report (MPR), warning that the Indian Rupee (INR) faces several tough challenges. The report highlights that a strong US dollar and rising costs of imports are putting pressure on our currency. The RBI also mentioned that trade policy uncertainties and volatile capital inflows (foreign money moving in and out of India) could make the situation difficult for the rupee in the near future.
According to the RBI, geopolitical tensions (wars or conflicts between countries) and aggressive interest rate hikes by central banks in other major countries are the main risks. However, there is some good news. The rupee might stay stable because India’s services exports (like IT and consulting) are doing well, and foreign investors are still showing interest in the Indian market.
The RBI report shared some specific numbers on how the rupee’s value affects the economy. If the rupee falls by 5% against the dollar, inflation (the rise in prices of goods) could increase by about 40 basis points (a basis point is 0.01%). On the other hand, this weaker rupee could help GDP growth by 25 basis points because Indian exports become cheaper for foreigners to buy. If the rupee gets stronger by 5%, it would help reduce inflation but might slow down GDP growth slightly.
Market experts have noted that the rupee has already weakened significantly. In the calendar year 2026, the currency fell by nearly 7.5%. Since the start of the current financial year, it has moved from around 90 to nearly 96.75 against the US dollar. Experts from CR Forex Advisors point out that the recent 25 basis point hike in the Repo Rate (the rate at which RBI lends to banks) did not help the rupee much because the market had already expected it.
Looking ahead, there is talk that the RBI might hike interest rates by another 50 basis points over the next year. While this might not make the rupee stronger immediately, higher interest rates make Indian assets more attractive to foreign investors. This 'silent support' could help stop the rupee from falling too fast. The RBI also has large foreign exchange reserves to help manage any sudden shocks.
For bank officers, this means keeping a close eye on customers involved in import and export. Importers may face higher costs as the dollar becomes more expensive, while exporters might see a slight boost in their earnings. The market expects the USD/INR exchange rate to face resistance around the 97.00 to 97.20 levels. While the rupee remains under pressure, experts believe the risk of a massive, sudden crash is low for now.
