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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine
BRICS should deepen banking links to boost local currency trade: Experts
Experts are urging BRICS nations to improve banking connections to make local currency trade easier. This move could change how Indian banks handle international payments with member countries.
Experts meeting in New Delhi have suggested that BRICS nations should link their banking systems more closely. The goal is to encourage trade using local currencies instead of relying only on global currencies like the US Dollar. By strengthening banking ties and financial markets, these countries can make cross-border investments much simpler. This is important because the BRICS group now represents nearly half of the world's population and 40 percent of the global GDP (Gross Domestic Product, which is the total value of goods and services produced).
One major suggestion from the meeting is to link fast-payment platforms across member countries. Experts also want to explore how Central Bank Digital Currencies (digital versions of a country's fiat money) can work together. If these systems are connected, sending money across borders will become faster, cheaper, and safer. Anil Talreja from Deloitte explained that using national currencies requires strong risk-management tools and deeper financial markets to be successful.
The BRICS group has grown significantly in size recently. The original members were Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. In 2024, the group added Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Indonesia is set to join in 2025. With so many countries involved, experts say it is vital to reduce trade barriers. This includes simplifying customs procedures and making regulations more transparent so that businesses can trade without facing hidden hurdles.
For Indian bank officers, this shift could mean a change in daily operations regarding international trade finance. If more trade happens in Indian Rupees or other local currencies, banks will need to update their systems for these transactions. There will be a greater need to understand the regulatory frameworks of new partner countries like the UAE or Egypt. It could also lead to more business-to-business partnerships as Indian firms look to expand into these emerging markets.
ASSOCHAM President Nirmal Kumar Minda highlighted that the next phase of BRICS should focus on trust and transparency. He believes that stronger engagement will help countries diversify their economies and build better supply chains. By working together, these nations can protect themselves against global trade disruptions and technology controls that often affect developing economies.
Moving forward, bankers should watch for new guidelines from the RBI regarding local currency settlements. The focus will likely remain on creating resilient supply chains for critical items like rare-earth minerals and advanced manufacturing equipment. As banking links grow stronger, the cost of compliance (the cost of following laws and rules) for international trade is expected to drop, making it easier for Indian exporters to compete globally.
