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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine

Indian banks are in their best shape in a decade: MoSL
Indian banks are now enjoying their strongest financial health seen in over ten years. New reports show bad loans are falling while lending growth continues to pick up speed.
Motilal Oswal Financial Services (MoSL) has released a very positive report about the Indian banking sector. According to their latest assessment, Indian banks are currently in their best shape in a decade. This improvement is mainly due to 'cleaner balance sheets' (a bank's financial statement that shows it has fewer bad debts) and much stronger fundamental health across the industry.
The most important highlight is that Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) (loans where the borrower has stopped making payments) are now at historic lows. Data shows that Gross NPAs for scheduled commercial banks dropped to a multi-decadal low of around 1.8 percent by March 2026. Even more impressive is that Net NPAs (the actual loss a bank faces after keeping aside money for bad loans) stood at just 0.4 percent. This is a massive turnaround from the last ten years when bad loans were a major headache for bank staff.
Capital adequacy remains very comfortable for most banks. This means banks have enough 'capital buffers' (extra money kept as a safety net) to handle risks and continue growing. Motilal Oswal noted that this strength comes after a long period of cleaning up stressed assets and repairing balance sheets. These efforts have finally resulted in higher profitability and a greater capacity for banks to give out new loans.
This positive view matches what the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said in its recent Financial Stability Reports. The RBI also believes that Indian banks are resilient and can survive even if the economy faces severe stress. Because banks are no longer worried about old bad loans, they are now focused on expanding their lending business. This is good news for bank officers who are looking to meet their credit targets while following prudent underwriting (the process of checking if a borrower is safe to lend to).
Credit growth in the system has already gained a lot of speed. Reports show that bank credit grew by 14.5 percent year-on-year during 2025-26. During the same time, deposit growth was at 11.5 percent. While credit is growing faster than deposits, the healthy state of the banks allows them to manage this gap better than they could in the past.
For the average bank employee, this report suggests a more stable working environment with less pressure from old recovery cases. For customers, it means banks are more willing to offer loans because they have the money and the confidence to lend. The focus has shifted from managing old losses to supporting new economic activity and corporate growth.
Looking ahead, the banking sector is expected to be a major winner as the Indian economy stays active. With corporate balance sheets also looking healthy, the demand for loans is expected to stay strong. Bankers should keep an eye on maintaining high standards for new loans to ensure that these NPA levels stay low in the coming years.
