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Source: The Hindu BusinessLine
State Bank of India draws over $1.5 billion in forex deposits
State Bank of India has successfully raised a massive amount of foreign currency through a new scheme. This program offers high returns to attracts overseas Indians during global tensions.
State Bank of India (SBI) has successfully collected over $1.5 billion in foreign-currency deposits. This money was raised under a special facility launched just last month. This scheme is designed for overseas citizens and is seeing very high demand. The success shows that India's largest bank is still the top choice for the Indian diaspora when it comes to safe and high-yielding investments.
The main reason for this rush is the attractive interest rate. Because the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is subsidizing the plan, banks can offer rates as high as 7.5% in certain cases. Subsidizing means the central bank is helping with the costs so that commercial banks dont lose money while offering high returns. This is a big deal for depositors who want to earn more on their US Dollars or other foreign currencies.
In June, the RBI decided to help banks with foreign currency non-resident (FCNR) deposits. They offered full hedging-cost support for deposits lasting three to five years. Hedging-cost is the fee paid to protect against changes in currency value. The RBI took this step to build up India's foreign exchange reserves. This was necessary because of global worries like the US-Iran war, which often make the Rupee weaker.
SBI is offering a special feature called leverage of nine times. This means a depositor can put in a small amount of their own money and borrow nine times more from an overseas bank at a low rate. They then put the whole amount into an SBI deposit in India. This way, they earn a high interest rate on a much larger sum of money than they actually own. It is a clever way for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to maximize their profits.
Indian banks are now working hard to reach the 35 million Indians living abroad. SBI and other lenders are sending relationship managers to places like the Middle East, Singapore, and London. While these schemes usually target very rich people, experts believe banks will soon target regular NRI customers too. This will help even more money flow into the Indian banking system.
Before this special RBI facility, the growth of foreign deposits was quite slow. In April, the total system-wide FCNR deposits were only $166 million. SBI raising $1.5 billion on its own in a short time shows how powerful these new incentives are. On its website, SBI currently lists rates between 5.25% and 6% depending on the deposit size, but with the RBI support, the effective gains for some are much higher.
For staff working at SBI and other Indian banks, this means a busy season of NRI banking. You might see more focus on FCNR accounts and foreign inward remittances (sending money back home). This drive is similar to what happened in 2013 during the 'taper tantrum' when India raised $34 billion to save the Rupee. Back then, it worked well, and the government hopes this move will also keep the Indian economy stable.
Bankers should watch for further updates from the RBI on how long this subsidy will last. If global tensions continue, the RBI might keep these attractive schemes open for longer. For now, the goal is clear: bring in as many dollars as possible to keep the Indian Rupee strong against global shocks.
